Health Information
Nutrition
Dress Code Guidelines for Hot Days:
- Wear light colored clothing. (It reflects heat and does not absorb it.)
- Cotton and lighter fabrics help circulate the air better.
- Please continue to wear shoes at school.
- Shorts and short sleeve tops help expose the skin and helps to cool the body.
Activity:
- Avoid heavy exercise and playing during the hot part the day.
- Spend recess time in shady areas.
- Bathing face and hands may help to cool skin evaporation.
Diet:
- Drink plenty of water! Sweating depletes the body of water and can lead to dehydration.
- Avoid overeating. Digestion produces heat internally and can contribute to the problem.
If you have any questions regarding your child's health, please contact the school health office.
IMPORTANT: There must be at least 28 days between shot # 1 of Hep. B and shot # 2; and, there must e at least 4 months between shot # 1 and shot # 3.
If your child has completed their Hepatitis B and 2nd MMR, PLEASE BRING IN VERIFICATION TO THE SHIVELA HEALTH OFFICE AS SOON AS POSSIBLE. If your child will not complete the series before July 1, 1999, we must have verification that they are up to date.
Temecula, CA.
(2nd Thursday of each month)
Wildomar, CA.
(1st Wed. of each month)
Temecula, CA. 909-694-5200
The hepatitis B virus can cause short-term (acute) illness that leads to:
- loss of appetite
- diarrhea and vomiting
- tiredness
- jaundice (yellow skin or eyes)
- pain in muscles, joints, and stomach
It can also cause long-term (chronic) illness that leads to:
- liver damage (cirrhosis)
- liver cancer
- death
About 1.25 million people in the U.S. have chronic hepatitis B virus infection.
Each year it is estimated that:
- 200,000 people, mostly young adults, get infected with hepatitis B virus.
- More than 11,000 people have to stay in the hospital because of hepatitis B.
- 4,000 to 5,000 people die from chronic hepatitis B
Hepatitis B vaccine can prevent hepatitis B. It is the first anti-cancer vaccine because it can prevent a form of liver cancer.
How is hepatitis B virus spread?
Hepatitis B virus is spread through contact with the blood and body fluids of an infected person. A person can get infected in several ways, such as:
- during birth when the virus passes from an infected mother to her baby
- by having sex with an infected person
- by injecting illegal drugs
- by being stuck with a used needle on the job
- by sharing personal items, such as a razor or toothbrush with an infected person.
People can get hepatitis B virus infection without knowing how they got it. About 1/3 of hepatitis B cases in the United States have an unknown source.
Who should get hepatitis B vaccine and when?
- Everyone 18 years of age and younger
- Adults over 18 who are at risk
Adults at risk for hepatitis B virus infection include people who have more than one sex partner, men who have sex with other men, injection drug users, health care workers, and others who might be exposed to infected blood or body fluids.
If you are not sure whether you are at risk, ask your doctor or nurse.
- People should get 3 doses of hepatitis B vaccine according to the following schedule. If you miss a dose or get behind schedule, get the next dose as soon as you can. There is no need to start over.
| Hepatitis B
Vaccination Schedule |
Infant whose mother is infected with hepatitis B virus |
Infant whose mother is not infected with hepatis B virus |
Older child, adolescent, or adult |
| First Dose | Within 12 hours of birth | Birth - 2 months of age | Any time |
| Second Dose | 1 - 2 months of age | 1 - 4 moths of age (at least 1 month after first dose) | 1 - 2 months after first dose |
| Third Dose | 6 months of age | 6 - 18 months of age | 4 - 6 months after first dose |
- The second dose must be given at least 1month after the first dose.
- The third dose must be given at least 2 months after the second dose and at least 4 months after the first.
- The third dose should not be given to infants younger than 6 months of age.
All three doses are needed for full and lasting immunity. Hepatitis B vaccine may be given at the same time as other vaccines.
Some people should not get hepatitis B vaccine or should wait:
People should not get hepatitis B vaccine if they have ever had a life-threatening allergic reaction to baker's yeast (the kind used for making bread) or to a previous dose of hepatitis B vaccine.
People who are moderately or severely ill at the time the shot is scheduled should usually wait until they recover before getting hepatitis B vaccine.
Ask your doctor or nurse for more information.
What are the risks from hepatitis B vaccine?
A vaccine, like any medicine, is capable of causing serious problems, such as severe allergic reactions. The risk of hepatitis B vaccine causing serious harm, or death, is extremely small.
Getting hepatitis B vaccine is much safer than getting hepatitis B disease.
Most people who get hepatitis B vaccine do not have any problems with it.
Mild problems
- soreness where the shot was given, lasting a day or two (up to 1 out of 2 children and adolescents, and about 1 out of 4 adults)
- mild to moderate fever (up to 1 out of 14 children and adolescents and 1 out of 100 adults) Severe problems serious allergic reaction (very rare).
Severe problems:
- serious allergic reaction (very rare).
What if there is a moderate or severe reaction? What should I look for?
Any unusual condition, such as a serious allergic reaction, high fever or behavior changes. Signs of a serious allergic reaction can include difficulty breathing, hoarseness or wheezing, hives, paleness, weakness, a fast heart beat or dizziness. If such a reaction were to occur, it would be within a few minutes to a few hours after the shot.
What should I do?
Call a doctor or get the person to a doctor right away.
Call your local or state health department's immunization program.
Contact the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC):
Call 1-800-232-2522 or 1-888-443-7232 (English)
Call 1-800-232-0233 (Espanol)
Visit the National Immunization Program's website at http://www.cdc.gov/nip or CDC's Hepatitis Branch website at http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/diseases/hepatitis